Ngaba wakha wazibuza malunga nemibhobho ehambisa amanzi endlwini yakho, okanye igesi kwisitovu sakho? Imibhobho ingenziwa ngezinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. An umbhobho wesinyithi lolunye uhlobo lwemibhobho esetyenziswa rhoqo ziinjineli kunye nabakhi. Sifunda kulo mbhalo ukuba yintoni imibhobho ye-Alloy, inzuzo yokusebenzisa i umbhobho wesinyithi isicelo xa kunokwenzeka ukusombulula ingxaki yencoko ungenza njani uluhlu luphucule iimfuno zalo zexesha elizayo apho ezi nezicelo zisetyenziswa ngcono.
Umbhobho we-alloy luhlobo oluthile lombhobho owenziwe ngeentsimbi ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu. Kukho inani leentsimbi ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukwenza imibhobho yealloyi, kunye ne-aluminiyam, ubhedu kunye nentsimbi phakathi kwezona ziqhelekileyo. Imibhobho ye-alloy ihluke kwisinyithi esiqhelekileyo ngenxa yenyani enye: yomelele ngakumbi ngenxa yeentsimbi ezenza ifom yazo. Bangaluxhasa kakuhle uxinzelelo kwaye abayi kwanda kakhulu xa beshushu nabo. Ngenxa yale mibhobho yealloyi, ikwasetyenziswa amaxesha amaninzi kwimizi-mveliso nakwimeko zoshishino apho inokuthutha iigesi kwakunye nolwelo olunokuba yingozi okanye lonakalise imibhobho rhoqo ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Kwiiprojekthi ezininzi, umbhobho wentsimbis yindlela enengeniso efanelekileyo. Ukuqala, zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlalahwethwahwe. Oku kubenza balungele iimeko ezininzi zokusetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo. Imibhobho yealloyi nayo iyakwazi ukumelana nomhlwa, iqinisekisa ukuba bayonwabela umjikelo wobomi obude kunemibhobho yentsimbi eqhelekileyo. Oku ke kubenza babe mkhulu ulwelo ezihamba kunye neegesi njengoko zikhuselwe kulo naluphi na uhlobo ukhukuliseko olunokuthi lwenzeke ngokuhamba kwexesha ukuba imibhobho ukuba umgangatho.
Ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu Olunye uncedo olubalulekileyo lwe umbhobho wentsimbis kukuba ziyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu. Umsebenzi othile wemizi-mveliso ufuna ubuchule obusebenzayo obujongene neziselo ezinyibilikisiweyo nezishushu kunye/okanye iigesi ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Umbhobho oqhelekileyo awukwazi ukumelana nolu hlobo lobushushu, luya kunyibilika okanye luqhekeke. Imibhobho yealloyi Ukuba ayakhiwanga ngokugqibeleleyo ingakhokelela kwiziphumo ezingentla nangona kunjalo umbhobho wengxubevange uyilwe kunye neentlobo zesinyithi ezinokumelana nezi meko, zizenze zibe yimfuneko kumashishini afana necandelo le-oyile negesi, ishishini lemichiza, ukwenziwa kombane.
Kuba xa ufuna izinto ezithembekileyo nezisemgangathweni ukuhambisa ngokukhuselekileyo ulwelo kunye neegesi, imibhobho yealloy yeyona ilungileyo. Ziyakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu, zikwazi ukumelana nezixhobo ezonakalisayo kunye namanzi ashushu ngokugqithisileyo enokuthi eminye imibhobho inikezele kuwo. Ngaphezu koko, imibhobho ye-alloy inobomi obude obuya kunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kokutshintshwa. Ekugqibeleni, oku kunokukunceda ukuba ulondoloze imali eninzi ukuba yenziwe ngokukhawuleza njengoko inciphisa iindleko ezinxulumene nokulungiswa rhoqo okanye ukubuyisela izinto ezifana nomgangatho kunye neshawari.
Enye yeenzuzo ngombhobho we-alloy kukuba inokuveliswa kuyo nayiphi na isayizi ehambelana neemfuno ezithile. Zinobukhulu obahlukeneyo, ubukhulu kunye neemilo eziyilelwe uhlobo lweeprojekthi onokuzisingatha zoncwadi. Okanye umbhobho ongqindilili woxinzelelo oluphezulu, onokwenziwa ngokunjalo njl.njl. Zisenokugqunywa okanye zipeyintwe (8) ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokurusa kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinokuthi zenzeke ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ngenxa yokuba imibhobho ye-alloy ininzi kakhulu kwaye inokwenziwa uku-odola kuyo nayiphi na ubude beeprojekthi ezikhethekileyo, oko kubenza ukuba bakhethe ngokucacileyo kwizicelo zesiko.
Ukusetyenziswa kwemibhobho ye-alloy ixhaphake kumashishini afuna ukuba umbhobho usebenze ngokufanelekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima nezifunayo. La mashishini aquka i-oyile negesi, amacandelo eekhemikhali, ukuveliswa kombane kunye ne-aerospace. Ukongeza, baluncedo olukhulu kwindawo yokuthengisa kunye neyokuhlala njengemibhobho yamanzi kunye neenkqubo zeHVAC. Oku kuvumela ezi ndawo ukuba zifikelele kumandla ahlala ixesha elide kunye nokumelana nokugqwala kombhobho we-alloy ukwenzela ukusebenza kakuhle kwexesha elide.
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