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Kwi-Mexico akukho amakompani aqhubeka iindlebe ezincedwe ngokuphakamileyo kuzo zonke izicatshulwa ezidingekayo Fankishoni & Ifomu Ukufinyelela Indlebe Zonke Iindlebe zingabhedliseka kwaye zibunyathiswe ukuba zityenziswa kwindawo yokugcina. Ukuthi ukuvalwa kwenzeleleyo kwesikhephe sitholelwa ngamakompani e-Mexico njengesi Ternium México, ArcelorMittal Mexico,NIPPON STEEL MEXICO kunye no-Altos Hornos de México (AHMSA), isebenzisa kukholelwa phakathi komhlaba. Bayazi ngokubanjani bayo bahlala ngeindlebe ezindilingayo kunye nabahlobo babo abazityenziswa kuhlonipha indlebe ezidingekayo kunye nokuthola kusendaweni sokungena. Amakompani angaphambili kwaNingizimu Afrika akukho amakompani amaningi amaningi ayifuna ukuthi amakompani amaningi ayifune ukuthola amandla ayo kuzo zonke iziphrojekthi ezidinga amandla okudingekayo.
Ukuthi Iindlebe Zikhethwe Ngenkinga
Ndawonye ungene ukufuna ukuyibona ngoku bendlulwa amaxesha apha ezifanelekayo - engakwenzeka kwaye kunye nezi zityala ezikhulu nokuphucukiswa. Bahlola izityala ngokubhekelana kabusha kakhulu phambi kokuthumela iindlela zakho. Ngokugcineneyo, abafundisi babekwazi $70 ngamandla okanye ngaphandle babomondele umsebenzi wakho ukuvumela ukuba iindlela zikwenza ngendawo yokuhlola. Ngokugcineneyo, bazenza ukulanda kakhulu kabusha kakhulu izityala ukuze bakvumele ukuba akukho amaxwebhu omkhulu. Bayeke ngephrothesi kodwa bayiphindelela ngokulandelana nesayithi esingaphambili, yinto yokuba ngokwesobizo ukuba zityala zihlabele.
Izityala Zesikhashana Ezikhulu - Izimbuzo Zokungena
Amanegi aya kumazwana ngokuba bayenza ukulanda nokusebenzela ukwenza imisebenzi yokubungaza iintsaba, abantu ababekhethwe baphi ndawonye babalulekile amagama esonjululiweyo ngazo. Ngenxa yoko, sithetha ukuthi Ternium Mexico usebenzisa umoya omkhulu wesiko lokusebenza nokuhlala ngenqanawe. ArcelorMittal Mexico yakha inqwelo ezincedwa zokusebenza njengemvume. Yintlango enguqu ephakamisene neentsha yokusebenza okanyeleyo emfutheleleni yokugcina ulwandle. AHMSA unezilondolozi ezidingekayo zomthombo wasekelo, xa kunye noTubacero ungena amavensi amandla aphoqele amasayithi asesetyenziswa. Wonke umyalelo wabo wenza into elikhulu lokushintsha ukuthi amandla aya ku-Mexico akhiwo indawo yezinto ezibhizinisi kakhulu kwesilanda.
Kwiqheleni, iindlela ezifanayo zamaMeksiko eziphumuleka ngokuthuthukise ukuphatha kwezantsi. Usebenzisa utekholo futhi awuningenani ngokubhebha ukuthi bafundise amandla okuncinci njengoba babhekiseleyo phakathi komoya kunye nokuhlola ukuba abahlelwa ngeentsimbi ezizithile ngokushesha ekubeni zikhona. Ngokwesobizo sokaMeksiko, lezi zindlela zakhoza kubalulekiswa kwiqheleni lokulandelayo lwezantsi olungaphambili.
Umvumelwano Wabantu Ababonakale Egalamize Ekufanelekayo Emexikwini
Ukuthi izicatulo ezihlinzekelayo ngokushesha kumazibophezulu ephakathi kwezilondolozi zokuxhumana ngesiko leMexico, ukusuka komkhuhlane okuncane kwegumbi lokuhlola nokulula okanyeleyo kweziqhophiso zikhiyeleke. Uphawu olwandle lwavela ukubuyisela amasayensi amaphupha ngokungavunyelwa - ukuze kube yindlela engenayo yokuvamileyo okufunekayo amaphipha amaninzi akhawulezi kwindalo ekugcineni. Ngokuqondisiswa kwesayithi sokwenza nokusebenzisa, Mexico usenza ukuba ufunda amacatulo amahlinzekelayo amaphupha. Ngokusho, abasebenzisi ababili babuyekezerayo indlela ngokubheka nezinto ezidingayo kunye nokuthetha. Kulesi sikhatsi, sihlala singeza amagcinisi amashumi ngezintathu eMexico kunye nokuba bazingene ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo wesayithi; imibono yokudinga lokulula; amandla ayaziyo kwiqhophiso lwezinyezi zeziphumo ezizenzekelayo (ngokubanzi kwenqanawe); kunye nokubeka ukuthi amaphipha amakhulu abantu ababangela bathi ababangela babalindele.
Izicatulo Zephupha Zingaba Indlela Yokugcina Ukusukela Ngestandawrdi nokulula
Ukubuyiswa kwezimo zokugalvanise yilethu iyaphakamisa ngokwesonto esiqendu sikaqobo nokuproteketa kwezinto ezinethemba. Ukusebenza kweqhutywa kukhuthaza ukufundiswa kwabantu ababili abazivele eMeksiko, okufakiwe emva kokunye nesiphase sokulayisha. Bayazi ngokwesizinda izixhobo ze-steel kunye nezindlela ezidingekayo yokuhlola ukuba ibala lezinki liyiqaleli elinyeleyo lokuhlola ukusuka komphilo wecorrosion. Bahlola ngokukho kuhlu, ngezitshiso ezininzi njengamathlamo wesalt kunye nokuhlola ubala lokuhlola okungavumelekanga lomphumulo wobhalisiweyo - ASTM A123 kunye neISO 1461, zibe ngamaxesha amabini. Ngokusebenzisa amaxesha akhawulezi apha, iibusiness ezihlabeletha zithathe amaphayiphi amancane ekuvunyenweni lokuhlola umkhondo wesintsiya eMeksiko ukuze alindele umlando wokushintsha kwezindawo ezikhoyo.
Izindlela Zegalvanayide Zomexiko Zineenjongo Ezilindele
Ternium Mexico, kunye nomphela we-ArcelorMittal Mexico zibe lizwe ezimbini zezintaba zezindawo zokuxhasa ezesiXhosa. Zonke izigodlo elinamandla esingazivamelelanga kuhlu kwesikolo sasendaweni. Lolu hlobo olunamandla lwakuhlola ukuba nokulayishwa komkhukhu ngaphandle kokuthi u-Ternium Mexico kunye no-ArcelorMittal Mexico, futhi amagodli amanye amabili amalungiselelwanayo ni-ASC, NIPPON STEEL MEXICO (kwi-1989), AHMSA kunye no-Tubacero. Wonke umhlaba wakhe ulula kunye nokulayishwa komkhukhu emva kokuthi kufanele kube yinkathalo yokulayishwa komkhukhu kunye nokulayishwa komkhukhu. Bayaziqondisa ukuba bayithathe amaxesha okuthile kunye nokulula okanye nokulula kakhulu imibuzo nezinye izinto. Ngokuqondiswa phakathi komsebenzi wemali kunye nokusebenza, abasebenzi abanxoxwa bayenza imiphumela eyahlukene kunye nokulula okanye nokulula kakhulu kumsebenzi omkhulu.
Ukugcwalisa Okuphumeleleyo Kwisiko Lokulayisha Komkhukhu e-Mexico
Izintloko ezikhulu kweqinisekiso lwegalvanizing zizozokwenzeka xa iisithelo esingazime lwayo siyahlukile, sisibekise nezitshabalalo kwaye sithathelwa ngomthombo omkhulu. Abasebenzisi ababili baseMeksiko babathe amandla apha ezindlela ezidinga ukuthi izityhili zihlukwe ngenqanawe yokulima kunye nokuhlatywa ukuze zibheke umphathi wokungena okanye umphathi wesintsi entlokweni yezinto ezinzelene nokuhlukanisa isicelo semphathi phakathi kwebheka nokuzinkulu. Umthombo wemvume kunye nokufundiswa waphawuliwe yoncane yamakhulu omane emva kokuthi amateknisi amancane azobheka ukuba kuhle kusetyenziswa. Ngoku qaphela, ziqale iziphethelo eziphumaphuma kakhulu kunye nokusebenza kwezinye izinto zokuphucula ukubuyelela indlela yokugcina ngaphezulu ngokuthi kulandelwe ukudibanisa ngokushesha ngemuva kokugalvanize. Ngokulandelana, okunye kwezi zityhili zabasebenzisi bakhiwe bayazi ukuba babenza ngokubanzi kakhulu ngokusebenzisa izinkinga ezimbini lokugalvanize ukuze zifaneleleyo iziphoziso ezindaweni eziningi okanye imigomo yokuxhasa xa zidalwa iimproduksi yokuvavanya njengoba bafuna ukuthatha uphawu oluhle olungaphambili.
Ama-5 Okungakhulu Amaphrofayide Wesiya Esingazime Lwesikhephe Sodwa
Ababini abasebenzi babekhululekile ngokuthi bafundiselela kuhluke nokukholelwa kwezinto esisodwa ngamandla ombuzisi wesektori. Isistimu sokuphucula okuyenzelwe nge-Ternium Mexico, isenjalo ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwezilimo ngokuphi ndawonye kunye nokususa kwezinyathelo zokuxhasa. ArcelorMittal Mexico ibekhululekile ngokuthi yena uqondileyo nokufundelela kwe-R&D kunye nokusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezidingeki lwe-galvanising ngemvume wakhe. NIPPON STEEL MEXICO ingalutho ngokuthi yena inakwama kumthetho wesintsi samanqaku somphilo kunye nokuhlola kwezinto ezinomsindo. Ngaphandle komhlaba AHMSA inhlanganiswa ngokuthi yena inakwama kubhedlela elikhulu lemanqaku, Tubacero inhlanganiswa njengomphathi olunokuqinisekisa lokusebenza lokulayishwa kwezindlela ezindala kunye neziphakamiso eziphambili. Ngokushesha babaluleka ngokungaphakathi babo besektori, bavamile ukuba babheke imexico yesintsi lesigalvanised we-Mexico phakathi kwamandla asesiphephandaba.
Ngoko Wenza Uyahlala Ukubona Amagcinisi Akhulu Kesintsi Lesigalvanised e-Mexico
Ternium Mexico- Ternium yiyingisa ukuphatha amandla okanye izindlela ezidingekayo kwezindlela eziphumaphakathi kwesikhephe esihlanganiswe ngokulungileyo esifumanekayo ngephakamiso lwendawo yokugcina.
ArcelorMittal Mexico: Ukusendlela kwiinkcukacha zokuthuthwa, Arcelor Mittal yiyingisa amandla nokuhlola kwezindlela ezincedwayo nezinga lokuhlola ngonyaka ezininzi edluleyo kwiindawo yethu.
NIPPON STEEL MEXICO - usebenzisa umthetho waseJapani, le ndodakazi yiyingqayi ukufundiswa kwezindlela ezikhangelako kumazibuko eziphumaphakathi kakhulu.
Altos Hornos de México (AHMSA): yindodakazi enkulu yenxumo emexico, AHMSA yiyingqayi ukufundiswa kwezindlela ezihlanganiswayo esihlanganiswe ngephakamiso lokusebenza oluhle kakhulu.
Tubacero: Ngokushesha ukuba yinto engenayo, Tubacero yindlela elula kuhle kwenqanawa nokusebenzisa kwezindlela ezihlanganiswayo ngezansi zezilondolozi.
Kwesilimi, kungabekwa ukuthi imigomo yamakhono eMeksikweni beyiphakeme amandla abantu ngoba kunomphilo omkhulu wezintsha ezinathathu izipayipi. Ingenziwe ngokusebenzisa okuthile kwisebenza lokuhlola uphawu nokulungiselela kakhulu kanye nekuphakamisana kakhulu nesicelo sokugunya esikhundleni. Ngokusho Meksiko uhamba emva kokuba, umdinga wabantu abaningi bazoqhubeka ukubuya kuhluke kwesihlanu esizohlwayo sengaphandle kwalapho isiboniselo sakhe singasetyenziswa.
